A
Faraday cage or
Faraday shield is an enclosure formed by
conducting material or by a mesh of such material. Such an enclosure blocks external static and non-static
electric fields. Faraday cages are named after the English scientist
Michael Faraday, who invented them in 1836.[sup]
[1][/sup]
A Faraday cage's operation depends on the fact that an external static electrical field will cause the
electric charges within the cage's conducting material to redistribute themselves so as to cancel the field's effects in the cage's interior. This phenomenon is used, for example, to
protect electronic equipment from
lightning strikes and
electrostatic discharges.