Often there's the question after a discovery or after an invention: Why haven't we thought of that earlier? Sometimes all the required parts exist to make a groundbreaking improvement, it just takes a brain that puts the things together and makes it work. For example hybrid engines - for decades we've been using a gasoline power plant to make a vehicle go, and used brakes to slow it down. Someone should have realized decades ago that squeezing pads to metal isn't the smartest way to go, producing friction and heat but no usable energy. Use dynamos instead to slow the vehicle down and produce electricity, so you won't need a belt-driven generator which sucks energy from the engine.
Tha Japanese are selling hybrids by the shipload and the Americans and even the Germans have missed the boat.
Sometimes it's just a matter of putting existing things together in a sensible way nobody ever has thought of, and it may be an invention that helps to keep our planet cleaner and even make you a millionaire!
It just takes an inquiring and critical mind. Ask yourself: Why is this working the way it works? Can it be improved? And how?
Often the process starts when you say: I don't like this. This is stupid. Why did they make it work like this? If you complain, there's room for improvement. Your chance to improve it!
A simple worker at Volkswagen won a price for his idea. He asked himself why a car has to have an ignition key, a door key, a trunk key, a gas cap key and maybe even a key for the glove box. Why not make one key for all locks? Save the owner time and the company money!
When Howard Hughes was hospitalized after one of his plane crashes, he designed a better hospital bed because he wasn't happy with the one he was in. Because he had an inquiring and critical mind. The nurses who pushed around these beds every day didn't. The patients in them didn't.
'Physics is an old science' - yes, and it is brand new every day. And there are hundreds of improvements all over the world every day. It's just up to us to think outside the box, challenge existing processes, and come up with a solution to a problem which others haven't even recognized as one yet.
Who invented the zipper?