EMERALD-TRIANGLE TOURISM: Ex-jungle fighter: Site deserves respect
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Few people know the Emerald Triangle, where the borders of Thailand, Laos and Cambodia meet, better than 49-year-old Kongjeth Promnumpol. He spent seven years patrolling almost every inch of that land as a soldier in the now defunct People's Liberation Army of Thailand. Kongjeth, now a modestly successful businessman, would rather have kept to himself the memory of those years, from 1976 to 1982, a time filled with blood and tears, but he was alarmed recently to hear of a new plan to turn about 3,000 rai of the former war zone into a tourist spot and golf course.
Kongjeth bristles at the thought of tourists playing golf on his former comrades' graveyard. "We should be treated with more respect," he said. "This place is not just an empty expanse of land. It's a part of the history of [Thailand and Indochina's] modern political struggle. Golf holes could be dug from people's graves. I don't think we should pretend to be ignorant of the legendary events that occurred in this place."
As a Ramkhamhaeng University student activist, Kongjeth turned his back on student life and, along with thousands of young people, joined the Communist Party of Thailand (CPT)'s jungle army as the ultra-rightist government demonised the student movement in the wake of the 1976 Thammasat University massacre.
The "triangle", which comprises parts of Phu Jong Na Yoi National Park in Ubon Ratchathani's Nam Yuen district, Cambodia's Preah Vihear province and Laos' Champasak province, became Kongjeth's home for seven years. The ex-CPT cadre still has vivid memories of his years in the Emerald Triangle. He was among the few intellectuals who were allowed to join the party's People's Liberation Army, which fought Thai, Laotian and Vietnamese troops in the jungle. "
In the late 1970s, there were conflicts among the communist parties in the region," he recalled. "The CPT, which adopted Maoism, was attacked by the communist parties of Vietnam and Laos, which were aligned with Russian communism. "In addition, there was an internal conflict in Cambodia between the now defunct Khmer Rouge and the Vietnam-backed Hun Sen government."
In the early 1980s the entire area was engulfed in fighting as all the parties struggled against one another. To this day, the Emerald Triangle is filled with anti-personnel and anti-tank land-mines.
Kongjeth admitted to planting a few himself. "We did it for a good reason," he said. "It was to defend ourselves against the Laotian and Vietnamese soldiers, who would attack us as they were invading Thai territory. It was a chaotic time, every side planted mines to defend themselves.
Now nobody remembers where the mines are." The mines are the biggest threat to the tourism project, developed jointly by the Thai, Laotian and Cambodian governments. Thailand's Mine Action Centre recently said it could take years and a hefty sum to de-mine the area. The agency is not giving priority to the task, however, because its mandate is restricted to humanitarian work.
Kongjeth said he was not opposed to opening the former war zone up to tourists but it should be done, he said, with a respect for history and the stories of the people who had sacrificed their lives on this piece of land. To him, that history is still being fought over. "Why only build a monument to state soldiers in the triangle?" he asked. "The government should recognise the courage of my comrades with a memorial as well. The heroic fight of CPT comrades in defence of Thailand's territory under attacks from the Vietnamese and Laotian troops should be recognised as a chapter in the Emerald Triangle's history."
Kongjeth said the younger generation of Thais should be encouraged to learn about the CPT's role in the history of Thailand's radical movement while enjoying the natural beauty of the area. "We are all part of Thailand's history," he said. "I don't want to see this chapter erased, the way other battlefields have been."
Kongjeth said he felt bitter when he visited former battlefields that had already been transformed into tourist attractions, like Phu Hin Rong Kla in Phitsanulok and Khao Kor in Phetchabun. The two places are promoted for their interest as former CPT strongholds. However, the stories about the party and the people involved told in exhibitions there are distorted, Kongjeth said, and the relics of the time the party spent there have not been looked after. "I can't hold back my tears, seeing how the things we once built with great difficulty, such as krok kra dueng [rice-polishers], are being left to collect dust. This was one of the most important tools for our survival in the jungle. "If you can't manage our history in a proper way, don't touch it. We want to remember our past the way it was," he said.
Pennapa Hongthong THE NATION
Troops move in as Cambodia sparks border standoff
31/12/2014
Thailand and Cambodia have boosted their military presence at a disputed border crossing in Ubon Ratchathani's Nam Yuen district after Cambodian authorities moved in equipment to begin work on a development project in an area claimed by both countries.
Thailand ordered the Chong Arn Ma temporary border pass shut down after Cambodian authorities brought in heavy machinery to excavate the area considered to be a watershed line.
Ubon Ratchathani governor Serm Chainarong said Tuesday he had sent a letter of protest to Preah Vihear governor Oam Mara, informing him that the Cambodian authorities were violating an agreement on a border survey and land demarcations.
It appeared Tuesday that Cambodian military officials had contacted their Thai counterparts and given assurances they would cease the construction work, according to a source.
Mr Serm said the Cambodians had hauled in backhoes and heavy machinery to work on an area around a monument to a Cambodian warrior on horseback at a Cambodian community market. The excavation is part of a project to build a casino and a hotel, develop the market, and expand roads.
Mr Serm said Cambodian residents are set to move into the area after the construction is completed. But Mr Serm called the area a "no man's land".
Ubon Ratchathani governor Serm Chainarong, second right, inspects the Chong Arn Ma temporary border pass in Nam Yuen district. Thailand and Cambodia have boosted their military presence there following a dispute. 
(Photo by Thaweesak Butchan)
The boundary line in the area is unclear and if Cambodian authorities change the original landscape, attempts to demarcate the border will be frustrated, he said.
Mr Serm said the Cambodian move is a violation of Thai territory and threatens to affect relations between the two countries.
He demanded Cambodia stop the work immediately.
He said he will raise the issue at a joint meeting between Thai and Cambodia officials. Cambodia should return the excavated area to its original state, Mr Serm said.
On Sept 27, a delegation of Thai local officials, led by the Ubon Ratchathani governor, met the Preah Vihear governor in Preah Vihear province to discuss border cooperation issues.
One of the conclusions reached was that Cambodia would relocate the market from the undemarcated area to a new location, said a source who was present at the discussion.
Cambodia's move to excavate land appears to be a violation of the agreement, which the source said has upset the Thai side.
In response, Ubon Ratchathani ordered the closure of the temporary border pass on Monday morning, the source said.
A military source said Cambodia began to funnel more soldiers and weapons to the Chong Arn Ma pass on Monday night, while Cambodia evacuated civilians from the market. It is unclear how many troops are now stationed in the area.
Thai reinforcements from the 6th Infantry Regiment's Sappasitthiprasong camp have been deployed to support troops already stationed at the border pass.
The source said Lt Gen Srai Duk, who is in charge of the Cambodian troops, has contacted the military commander on the Thai side about reopening the crossing.
Cambodia has promised to stop the digging work and called for talks to end the standoff, the source said.
Speaking after a cabinet meeting Tuesday, the deputy government spokesman, Maj Gen Sansern Kaewkamnerd, said Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha had stressed that demarcation of border areas must be carried out with sincerity.
Demarcation can proceed straight away in areas that have clear boundaries, Maj Gen Sansern said. "In cases of unclear boundaries, neighbouring countries should give more attention to projects that develop border trade and share benefits, rather than fight over border lines," Maj Gen Sansern quoted Gen Prayut as saying.
Source: Bangkokpost.com
Seems a bit challenging to access.Starring
Benny Hill - Ubon Shogun - Brian_bkk (Bangkok Weekend Warriors)
Full trip report to come..
Cheers
Brian
Great vidStarring
Benny Hill - Ubon Shogun - Brian_bkk (Bangkok Weekend Warriors)
Full trip report to come..
Cheers
Brian
Hilarious Brian. Super video, Nice one matey...Starring
Benny Hill - Ubon Shogun - Brian_bkk (Bangkok Weekend Warriors)
Full trip report to come..
Cheers
Brian